2XFF

Crystal structure of Barley Beta-Amylase complexed with acarbose


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.31 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.155 
  • R-Value Work: 0.121 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.123 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Chemical Genetics and Cereal Starch Metabolism: Structural Basis of the Non-Covalent and Covalent Inhibition of Barley Beta-Amylase.

Rejzek, M.Stevenson, C.E.M.Southard, A.M.Stanley, D.Denyer, K.Smith, A.M.Naldrett, M.J.Lawson, D.M.Field, R.A.

(2011) Mol Biosyst 7: 718

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c0mb00204f
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2XFF, 2XFR, 2XFY, 2XG9, 2XGB, 2XGI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    There are major issues regarding the proposed pathway for starch degradation in germinating cereal grain. Given the commercial importance but genetic intractability of the problem, we have embarked on a program of chemical genetics studies to identify and dissect the pathway and regulation of starch degradation in germinating barley grains. As a precursor to in vivo studies, here we report systematic analysis of the reversible and irreversible inhibition of the major β-amylase of the grain endosperm (BMY1). The molecular basis of inhibitor action was defined through high resolution X-ray crystallography studies of unliganded barley β-amylase, as well as its complexes with glycone site binder disaccharide iminosugar G1M, irreversible inhibitors α-epoxypropyl and α-epoxybutyl glucosides, which target the enzyme's catalytic residues, and the aglycone site binders acarbose and α-cyclodextrin.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
BETA-AMYLASE535Hordeum vulgareMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.2.1.2
UniProt
Find proteins for P16098 (Hordeum vulgare)
Explore P16098 
Go to UniProtKB:  P16098
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP16098
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
B
3N/AN/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G08743RW
GlyCosmos:  G08743RW
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.31 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.155 
  • R-Value Work: 0.121 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.123 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 68.813α = 90
b = 71.384β = 90
c = 92.719γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
AMoREphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-12-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-01-11
    Changes: Database references, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2019-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation, Other
  • Version 1.3: 2019-05-22
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Other, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary