2JEJ

The Molecular Basis of Selectivity of Nucleoside Triphosphate Incorporation Opposite O6-Benzylguanine by Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA Polymerase IV: Steady-state and Pre-steady-state Kinetics and X- Ray Crystallography of Correct and Incorrect Pairing


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.86 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.265 
  • R-Value Work: 0.238 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.238 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Molecular Basis of Selectivity of Nucleoside Triphosphate Incorporation Opposite O6-Benzylguanine by Sulfolobus Solfataricus DNA Polymerase Dpo4: Steady-State and Pre-Steady-State Kinetics and X-Ray Crystallography of Correct and Incorrect Pairing.

Eoff, R.L.Angel, K.C.Egli, M.Guengerich, F.P.

(2007) J Biol Chem 282: 13573

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M700656200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2JEF, 2JEG, 2JEI, 2JEJ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Previous work has shown that Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA polymerase Dpo4-catalyzed bypass of O(6)-methylguanine (O(6)-MeG) proceeds largely in an accurate but inefficient manner with a "wobble" base pairing between C and O(6)-MeG (Eoff, R. L., Irimia, A., Egli, M., and Guengerich, F. P. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282, 1456-1467). We considered here the bulky lesion O(6)-benzylguanine (O(6)-BzG) in DNA and catalysis by Dpo4. Mass spectrometry analysis of polymerization products revealed that the enzyme bypasses and extends across from O(6)-BzG, with C the major product ( approximately 70%) and some T and A ( approximately 15% each) incorporated opposite the lesion. Steady-state kinetic parameters indicated that Dpo4 was 7-, 5-, and 27-fold more efficient at C incorporation opposite O(6)-BzG than T, A, or G, respectively. In transient state kinetic analysis, the catalytic efficiency was decreased 62-fold for C incorporation opposite O(6)-BzG relative to unmodified DNA. Crystal structures reveal wobble pairing between C and O(6)-BzG. Pseudo-"Watson-Crick" pairing was observed between T and O(6)-BzG. Two other structures illustrate a possible mechanism for the accommodation of a +1 frameshift in the Dpo4 active site. The overall effect of O(6)-BzG is to decrease the efficiency of bypass by roughly an order of magnitude in every case except correct bypass, where the effect is not as pronounced. By comparison, Dpo4 is more accurate but no more efficient than model replicative polymerases, such as bacteriophage T7(-) DNA polymerase and human immunodeficiency virus-1 reverse transcriptase in the polymerization past O(6)-MeG and O(6)-BzG.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA POLYMERASE IV358Saccharolobus solfataricus P2Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.7
UniProt
Find proteins for Q97W02 (Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2))
Explore Q97W02 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q97W02
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ97W02
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*GP*GP*GP*GP*GP*AP*AP*GP*GP*AP *TP*TP*CP*CP*G)-3'B [auth P]15N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*TP*CP*AP*C BZGP*GP*AP*AP*TP*CP*CP *TP*TP*CP*CP*CP*CP*C)-3'C [auth T]18N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.86 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.265 
  • R-Value Work: 0.238 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.238 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 95.22α = 90
b = 103.855β = 90
c = 52.74γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-03-13
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2019-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Experimental preparation, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description