2G0H

Structure-based drug design of a novel family of PPAR partial agonists: virtual screening, x-ray crystallography and in vitro/in vivo biological activities


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.293 
  • R-Value Work: 0.238 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.238 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure-Based Drug Design of a Novel Family of PPARgamma Partial Agonists: Virtual Screening, X-ray Crystallography, and in Vitro/in Vivo Biological Activities

Lu, I.L.Huang, C.F.Peng, Y.H.Lin, Y.T.Hsieh, H.P.Chen, C.T.Lien, T.W.Lee, H.J.Mahindroo, N.Prakash, E.Yueh, A.Chen, H.Y.Goparaju, C.M.Chen, X.Liao, C.C.Chao, Y.S.Hsu, J.T.Wu, S.Y.

(2006) J Med Chem 49: 2703-2712

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm051129s
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2G0G, 2G0H

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) is well-known as the receptor of thiazolidinedione antidiabetic drugs. In this paper, we present a successful example of employing structure-based virtual screening, a method that combines shape-based database search with a docking study and analogue search, to discover a novel family of PPARgamma agonists based upon pyrazol-5-ylbenzenesulfonamide. Two analogues in the family show high affinity for, and specificity to, PPARgamma and act as partial agonists. They also demonstrate glucose-lowering efficacy in vivo. A structural biology study reveals that they both adopt a distinct binding mode and have no H-bonding interactions with PPARgamma. The absence of H-bonding interaction with the protein provides an explanation why both function as partial agonists since most full agonists form conserved H-bonds with the activation function helix (AF-2 helix) which, in turn, enhances the recruitment of coactivators. Moreover, the structural biology and computer docking studies reveal the specificity of the compounds for PPARgamma could be due to the restricted access to the binding pocket of other PPAR subtypes, i.e., PPARalpha and PPARdelta, and steric hindrance upon the ligand binding.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
A, B
271Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PPARGNR1C3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P37231 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P37231 
Go to UniProtKB:  P37231
PHAROS:  P37231
GTEx:  ENSG00000132170 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP37231
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
SP3
Query on SP3

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
N-[1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-3-(2-THIENYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-5-YL]-3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE
C21 H12 F7 N3 O2 S2
BQSKQGGQDUBLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
SP3 BindingDB:  2G0H IC50: 23 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
EC50: 0.78 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
PDBBind:  2G0H IC50: 22.7 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.293 
  • R-Value Work: 0.238 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.238 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 56.301α = 90
b = 88.897β = 90.8
c = 58.451γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-05-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description