2C59

gdp-mannose-3', 5' -epimerase (arabidopsis thaliana), with gdp-alpha-d-mannose and gdp-beta-l-galactose bound in the active site.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.147 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.151 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure and Function of Gdp-Mannose-3',5'-Epimerase: An Enzyme which Performs Three Chemical Reactions at the Same Active Site.

Major, L.L.Wolucka, B.A.Naismith, J.H.

(2005) J Am Chem Soc 127: 18309

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ja056490i
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2C54, 2C59, 2C5A, 2C5E

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    GDP-mannose-3',5'-epimerase (GME) from Arabidopsis thaliana catalyzes the epimerization of both the 3' and 5' positions of GDP-alpha-D-mannose to yield GDP-beta-L-galactose. Production of the C5' epimer of GDP-alpha-D-mannose, GDP-beta-L-gulose, has also been reported. The reaction occurs as part of vitamin C biosynthesis in plants. We have determined structures of complexes of GME with GDP-alpha-D-mannose, GDP-beta-L-galactose, and a mixture of GDP-beta-L-gulose with GDP-beta-L-4-keto-gulose to resolutions varying from 2.0 to 1.4 A. The enzyme has the classical extended short-chain dehydratase/reductase (SDR) fold. We have confirmed that GME establishes an equilibrium between two products, GDP-beta-L-galactose and GDP-beta-L-gulose. The reaction proceeds by C4' oxidation of GDP-alpha-D-mannose followed by epimerization of the C5' position to give GDP-beta-L-4-keto-gulose. This intermediate is either reduced to give GDP-beta-L-gulose or the C3' position is epimerized to give GDP-beta-L-4-keto-galactose, then C4' is reduced to GDP-beta-L-galactose. The combination of oxidation, epimerization, and reduction in a single active site is unusual. Structural analysis coupled to site-directed mutagenesis suggests C145 and K217 as the acid/base pair responsible for both epimerizations. On the basis of the structure of the GDP-beta-L-gulose/GDP-beta-L-4-keto-gulose co-complex, we predict that a ring flip occurs during the first epimerization and that a boat intermediate is likely for the second epimerization. Comparison of GME with other SDR enzymes known to abstract a protein alpha to the keto function of a carbohydrate identifies key common features.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
GDP-MANNOSE-3', 5'-EPIMERASE
A, B
379Arabidopsis thalianaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 5.1.3.18
UniProt
Find proteins for Q93VR3 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Explore Q93VR3 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q93VR3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ93VR3
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAD
Query on NAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
Q [auth B]
NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H27 N7 O14 P2
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
GDC
Query on GDC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
P [auth B]
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE-BETA-L-GALACTOSE
C16 H25 N5 O16 P2
MVMSCBBUIHUTGJ-JGQUBWHWSA-N
GDD
Query on GDD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
O [auth B]
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE-ALPHA-D-MANNOSE
C16 H25 N5 O16 P2
MVMSCBBUIHUTGJ-GDJBGNAASA-N
BTB
Query on BTB

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
N [auth B]2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL
C8 H19 N O5
OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FMT
Query on FMT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth B]
J [auth B]
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth B],
J [auth B],
K [auth B],
L [auth B],
M [auth B]
FORMIC ACID
C H2 O2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.147 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.151 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 62.808α = 90
b = 83.812β = 98.91
c = 66.293γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-11-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-07-05
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.4: 2018-03-07
    Changes: Source and taxonomy
  • Version 1.5: 2019-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation
  • Version 1.6: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Other, Refinement description