2A3C

Crystal structure of Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 in complex with pentoxifylline


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.07 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.218 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Methylxanthine drugs are chitinase inhibitors: investigation of inhibition and binding modes.

Rao, F.V.Andersen, O.A.Vora, K.A.Demartino, J.A.van Aalten, D.M.

(2005) Chem Biol 12: 973-980

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.07.009
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2A3A, 2A3B, 2A3C, 2A3E

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Family 18 chitinases play key roles in a range of pathogenic organisms and are overexpressed in the asthmatic lung. By screening a library of marketed drug molecules, we have identified methylxanthine derivatives as possible inhibitor leads. These derivatives, theophylline, caffeine, and pentoxifylline, are used therapeutically as antiinflammatory agents, with pleiotropic mechanisms of action. Here it is shown that they are also competitive inhibitors against a fungal family 18 chitinase, with pentoxifylline being the most potent (K(i) of 37 microM). Crystallographic analysis of chitinase-inhibitor complexes revealed specific interactions with the active site, mimicking the reaction intermediate analog, allosamidin. Mutagenesis identified the key active site residues, conserved in mammalian chitinases, which contribute to inhibitor affinity. Enzyme assays also revealed that these methylxanthines are active against human chitinases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Scotland.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
chitinase
A, B
433Aspergillus fumigatusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.2.1.14
UniProt
Find proteins for Q873X9 (Aspergillus fumigatus)
Explore Q873X9 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q873X9
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ873X9
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
PNX
Query on PNX

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
L [auth B],
M [auth B]
3,7-DIMETHYL-1-(5-OXOHEXYL)-3,7-DIHYDRO-1H-PURINE-2,6-DIONE
C13 H18 N4 O3
BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
I [auth B]
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
I [auth B],
J [auth B],
K [auth B]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
PNX BindingDB:  2A3C Ki: 3.70e+4 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Kd: min: 1.70e+4, max: 1.00e+5 (nM) from 10 assay(s)
IC50: 1.26e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
PDBBind:  2A3C Ki: 3.70e+4 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.07 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.218 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 
  • Space Group: P 41
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 117.661α = 90
b = 117.661β = 90
c = 99.367γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASESphasing
CNSrefinement

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-09-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description