2ZL7

Atomic resolution structural characterization of recognition of histo-blood group antigens by Norwalk virus


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.35 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.188 
  • R-Value Work: 0.171 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.172 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Atomic resolution structural characterization of recognition of histo-blood group antigens by Norwalk virus

Choi, J.M.Hutson, A.M.Estes, M.K.Prasad, B.V.V.

(2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105: 9175-9180

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803275105
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2ZL5, 2ZL6, 2ZL7

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Members of Norovirus, a genus in the family Caliciviridae, are causative agents of epidemic diarrhea in humans. Susceptibility to several noroviruses is linked to human histo-blood type, and its determinant histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) are regarded as receptors for these viruses. Specificity for these carbohydrates is strain-dependent. Norwalk virus (NV) is the prototype genogroup I norovirus that specifically recognizes A- and H-type HBGA, in contrast to genogroup II noroviruses that exhibit a more diverse HBGA binding pattern. To understand the structural basis for how HBGAs interact with the NV capsid protein, and how the specificity is achieved, we carried out x-ray crystallographic analysis of the capsid protein domain by itself and in complex with A- and H-type HBGA at a resolution of approximately 1.4 A. Despite differences in their carbohydrate sequence and linkage, both HBGAs bind to the same surface-exposed site in the capsid protein and project outward from the capsid surface, substantiating their possible role in initiating cell attachment. Precisely juxtaposed polar side chains that engage the sugar hydroxyls in a cooperative hydrogen bonding and a His/Trp pair involved in a cation-pi interaction contribute to selective and specific recognition of A- and H-type HBGAs. This unique binding epitope, confirmed by mutational analysis, is highly conserved, but only in the genogroup I noroviruses, suggesting that a mechanism by which noroviruses infect broader human populations is by evolving different sites with altered HBGA specificities.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Verna Marrs Mclean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
58 kd capsid protein
A, B
295Norwalk virusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ORF2
UniProt
Find proteins for Q83884 (Norovirus (strain Human/NoV/United States/Norwalk/1968/GI))
Explore Q83884 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q83884
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ83884
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-2)-[2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-galactopyranose
C
3N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G60713GB
GlyCosmos:  G60713GB
GlyGen:  G60713GB
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.35 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.188 
  • R-Value Work: 0.171 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.172 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 83.069α = 90
b = 83.069β = 90
c = 164.316γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-3000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-07-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary