2BIJ

Crystal structure of the human protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN5 (STEP, striatum enriched enriched Phosphatase)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.05 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.215 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structures and inhibitor identification for PTPN5, PTPRR and PTPN7: a family of human MAPK-specific protein tyrosine phosphatases.

Eswaran, J.von Kries, J.P.Marsden, B.Longman, E.Debreczeni, J.E.Ugochukwu, E.Turnbull, A.Lee, W.H.Knapp, S.Barr, A.J.

(2006) Biochem J 395: 483-491

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20051931
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2A8B, 2BIJ, 2BV5

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Protein tyrosine phosphatases PTPN5, PTPRR and PTPN7 comprise a family of phosphatases that specifically inactivate MAPKs (mitogen-activated protein kinases). We have determined high-resolution structures of all of the human family members, screened them against a library of 24000 compounds and identified two classes of inhibitors, cyclopenta[c]quinolinecarboxylic acids and 2,5-dimethylpyrrolyl benzoic acids. Comparative structural analysis revealed significant differences within this conserved family that could be explored for the design of selective inhibitors. PTPN5 crystallized, in two distinct crystal forms, with a sulphate ion in close proximity to the active site and the WPD (Trp-Pro-Asp) loop in a unique conformation, not seen in other PTPs, ending in a 3(10)-helix. In the PTPN7 structure, the WPD loop was in the closed conformation and part of the KIM (kinase-interaction motif) was visible, which forms an N-terminal aliphatic helix with the phosphorylation site Thr66 in an accessible position. The WPD loop of PTPRR was open; however, in contrast with the structure of its mouse homologue, PTPSL, a salt bridge between the conserved lysine and aspartate residues, which has been postulated to confer a more rigid loop structure, thereby modulating activity in PTPSL, does not form in PTPRR. One of the identified inhibitor scaffolds, cyclopenta[c]quinoline, was docked successfully into PTPRR, suggesting several possibilities for hit expansion. The determined structures together with the established SAR (structure-activity relationship) propose new avenues for the development of selective inhibitors that may have therapeutic potential for treating neurodegenerative diseases in the case of PTPRR or acute myeloblastic leukaemia targeting PTPN7.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford, Botnar Research Centre, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TYROSINE-PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, NON-RECEPTOR TYPE 5305Homo sapiensMutation(s): 4 
EC: 3.1.3.48
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P54829 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P54829 
Go to UniProtKB:  P54829
PHAROS:  P54829
GTEx:  ENSG00000110786 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP54829
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.05 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.215 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 51.808α = 90
b = 64.318β = 90
c = 101.077γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-03-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2018-02-28
    Changes: Database references, Source and taxonomy
  • Version 1.3: 2019-10-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description