1ZOR

Isocitrate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritima


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.24 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 

Starting Models: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The crystal structure of a hyperthermostable subfamily II isocitrate dehydrogenase from Thermotoga maritima.

Karlstrom, M.Steen, I.H.Madern, D.Fedoy, A.E.Birkeland, N.K.Ladenstein, R.

(2006) FEBS J 273: 2851-2868

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05298.x
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1ZOR

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) from the hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritima (TmIDH) catalyses NADP+- and metal-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. It belongs to the beta-decarboxylating dehydrogenase family and is the only hyperthermostable IDH identified within subfamily II. Furthermore, it is the only IDH that has been characterized as both dimeric and tetrameric in solution. We solved the crystal structure of the dimeric apo form of TmIDH at 2.2 A. The R-factor of the refined model was 18.5% (R(free) 22.4%). The conformation of the TmIDH structure was open and showed a domain rotation of 25-30 degrees compared with closed IDHs. The separate domains were found to be homologous to those of the mesophilic mammalian IDHs of subfamily II and were subjected to a comparative analysis in order to find differences that could explain the large difference in thermostability. Mutational studies revealed that stabilization of the N- and C-termini via long-range electrostatic interactions were important for the higher thermostability of TmIDH. Moreover, the number of intra- and intersubunit ion pairs was higher and the ionic networks were larger compared with the mesophilic IDHs. Other factors likely to confer higher stability in TmIDH were a less hydrophobic and more charged accessible surface, a more hydrophobic subunit interface, more hydrogen bonds per residue and a few loop deletions. The residues responsible for the binding of isocitrate and NADP+ were found to be highly conserved between TmIDH and the mammalian IDHs and it is likely that the reaction mechanism is the same.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Center for Structural Biochemistry, Karolinska Institutet, NOVUM, Huddinge, Sweden. mikael.karlstrom@biosci.ki.se


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
isocitrate dehydrogenase
A, B
399Thermotoga maritima MSB8Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TM1148
EC: 1.1.1.42
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9X0N2 (Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8))
Explore Q9X0N2 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9X0N2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9X0N2
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.24 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 62.47α = 90
b = 88.051β = 90
c = 180.926γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-05-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Source and taxonomy, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-03-07
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description