1XTV

Sulfolobus solfataricus uracil phosphoribosyltransferase with uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP) bound to half of the subunits


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.263 
  • R-Value Work: 0.227 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Allosteric Regulation and Communication between Subunits in Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase from Sulfolobus solfataricus(,)

Arent, S.Harris, P.Jensen, K.F.Larsen, S.

(2005) Biochemistry 44: 883-892

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi048041l
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1XTT, 1XTU, 1XTV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (UPRTase) catalyzes the conversion of 5-phosphate-alpha-1-diphosphate (PRPP) and uracil to uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP) and diphosphate. The UPRTase from Sulfolobus solfataricus has a unique regulation by nucleoside triphosphates compared to UPRTases from other organisms. To understand the allosteric regulation, crystal structures were determined for S. solfataricus UPRTase in complex with UMP and with UMP and the allosteric inhibitor CTP. Also, a structure with UMP bound in half of the active sites was determined. All three complexes form tetramers but reveal differences in the subunits and their relative arrangement. In the UPRTase-UMP complex, the peptide bond between a conserved arginine residue (Arg80) and the preceding residue (Leu79) adopts a cis conformation in half of the subunits and a trans conformation in the other half and the tetramer comprises two cis-trans dimers. In contrast, four identical subunits compose the UPRTase-UMP-CTP tetramer. CTP binding affects the conformation of Arg80, and the Arg80 conformation in the UPRTase-UMP-CTP complex leaves no room for binding of the substrate PRPP. The different conformations of Arg80 coupled to rearrangements in the quaternary structure imply that this residue plays a major role in regulation of the enzyme and in communication between subunits. The ribose ring of UMP adopts alternative conformations in the cis and trans subunits of the UPRTase-UMP tetramer with associated differences in the interactions of the catalytically important Asp209. The active-site differences have been related to proposed kinetic models and provide an explanation for the regulatory significance of the C-terminal Gly216.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Centre for Crystallographic Studies, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Probable uracil phosphoribosyltransferase
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
216Saccharolobus solfataricusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: upp
EC: 2.4.2.9
UniProt
Find proteins for Q980Q4 (Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2))
Explore Q980Q4 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q980Q4
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ980Q4
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.263 
  • R-Value Work: 0.227 
  • Space Group: P 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 68.1α = 85.82
b = 73.57β = 85.28
c = 115.1γ = 62.46
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-02-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-08-08
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.4: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description