1Q19

Carbapenam Synthetase


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.273 
  • R-Value Work: 0.220 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.270 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal Structure of Carbapenam Synthetase (CarA)

Miller, M.T.Gerratana, B.Stapon, A.Townsend, C.A.Rosenzweig, A.C.

(2003) J Biol Chem 278: 40996-41002

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M307901200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1Q15, 1Q19

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Carbapenam synthetase (CarA) is an ATP/Mg2+-dependent enzyme that catalyzes formation of the beta-lactam ring in (5R)-carbapenem-3-carboxylic acid biosynthesis. CarA is homologous to beta-lactam synthetase (beta-LS), which is involved in clavulanic acid biosynthesis. The catalytic cycles of CarA and beta-LS mediate substrate adenylation followed by beta-lactamization via a tetrahedral intermediate or transition state. Another member of this family of ATP/Mg2+-dependent enzymes, asparagine synthetase (AS-B), catalyzes intermolecular, rather than intramolecular, amide bond formation in asparagine biosynthesis. The crystal structures of apo-CarA and CarA complexed with the substrate (2S,5S)-5-carboxymethylproline (CMPr), ATP analog alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate (AMP-CPP), and a single Mg2+ ion have been determined. CarA forms a tetramer. Each monomer resembles beta-LS and AS-B in overall fold, but key differences are observed. The N-terminal domain lacks the glutaminase active site found in AS-B, and an extended loop region not observed in beta-LS or AS-B is present. Comparison of the C-terminal synthetase active site to that in beta-LS reveals that the ATP binding site is highly conserved. By contrast, variations in the substrate binding pocket reflect the different substrates of the two enzymes. The Mg2+ coordination is also different. Several key residues in the active site are conserved between CarA and beta-LS, supporting proposed roles in beta-lactam formation. These data provide further insight into the structures of this class of enzymes and suggest that CarA might be a versatile target for protein engineering experiments aimed at developing improved production methods and new carbapenem antibiotics.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CarA
A, B, C, D
503Pectobacterium carotovorumMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9XB61 (Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum)
Explore Q9XB61 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9XB61
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9XB61
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
APC
Query on APC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
I [auth B],
L [auth C],
O [auth D]
DIPHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENOSYL ESTER
C11 H18 N5 O12 P3
CAWZRIXWFRFUQB-IOSLPCCCSA-N
SSC
Query on SSC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
J [auth B],
M [auth C],
P [auth D]
(2S,5S)-5-CARBOXYMETHYLPROLINE
C7 H11 N O4
LIZWYFXJOOUDNV-WHFBIAKZSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
H [auth B],
K [auth C],
N [auth D]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.273 
  • R-Value Work: 0.220 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.270 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 103.042α = 90
b = 61.951β = 97.01
c = 175.87γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
CCP4data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-11-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description