Download MendeleyStructures of the pleiotropic translational regulator Hfq and an Hfq-RNA complex: a bacterial Sm-like protein.
Schumacher, M.A., Pearson, R.F., Moller, T., Valentin-Hansen, P., Brennan, R.G.(2002) EMBO J 21: 3546-3556
- PubMed: 12093755
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdf322
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1KQ1, 1KQ2 - PubMed Abstract:
In prokaryotes, Hfq regulates translation by modulating the structure of numerous RNA molecules by binding preferentially to A/U-rich sequences. To elucidate the mechanisms of target recognition and translation regulation by Hfq, we determined the crystal structures of the Staphylococcus aureus Hfq and an Hfq-RNA complex to 1.55 and 2.71 A resolution, respectively. The structures reveal that Hfq possesses the Sm-fold previously observed only in eukaryotes and archaea. However, unlike these heptameric Sm proteins, Hfq forms a homo-hexameric ring. The Hfq-RNA structure reveals that the single-stranded hepta-oligoribonucleotide binds in a circular conformation around a central basic cleft, whereby Tyr42 residues from adjacent subunits stack with six of the bases, and Gln8, outside the Sm motif, provides key protein-base contacts. Such binding suggests a mechanism for Hfq function.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97201-3098, USA.
