1IZI

Inhibitor of HIV protease with unusual binding mode potently inhibiting multi-resistant protease mutants


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.15 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.248 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Unusual Binding Mode of an HIV-1 Protease Inhibitor Explains its Potency against Multi-drug-resistant Virus Strains

Weber, J.Mesters, J.R.Lepsik, M.Prejdova, J.Svec, M.Sponarova, J.Mlcochova, P.Skalicka, K.Strisovsky, K.Uhlikova, T.Soucek, M.Machala, L.Stankova, M.Vondrasek, J.Klimkait, T.Kraeusslich, H.-G.Hilgenfeld, R.Konvalinka, J.

(2002) J Mol Biol 324: 739-754

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01139-7
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1IZH, 1IZI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Protease inhibitors (PIs) are an important class of drugs for the treatment of HIV infection. However, in the course of treatment, resistant viral variants with reduced sensitivity to PIs often emerge and become a major obstacle to successful control of viral load. On the basis of a compound equipotently inhibiting HIV-1 and 2 proteases (PR), we have designed a pseudopeptide inhibitor, QF34, that efficiently inhibits a wide variety of PR variants. In order to analyze the potency of the inhibitor, we constructed PR species harboring the typical (signature) mutations that confer resistance to commercially available PIs. Kinetic analyses showed that these mutated PRs were inhibited up to 1,000-fold less efficiently by the clinically approved PIs. In contrast, all PR species were effectively inhibited by QF34. In a clinical study, we have monitored 30 HIV-positive patients in the Czech Republic undergoing highly active antiretroviral therapy, and have identified highly PI resistant variants. Kinetic analyses revealed that QF34 retained its subnanomolar potency against multi-drug resistant PR variants. X-ray crystallographic analysis and molecular modeling experiments explained the wide specificity of QF34: this inhibitor binds to the PR in an unusual manner, thus avoiding contact sites that are mutated upon resistance development, and the unusual binding mode and consequently the binding energy is therefore preserved in the complex with a resistant variant. These results suggest a promising route for the design of second-generation PIs that are active against a variety of resistant PR variants.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Protease of Human Pathogens, Flemingovo n. 2, CZ-16610 Praha 6, Czech Republic.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
proteinase
A, B
99Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 3 
EC: 3.4.23.16
UniProt
Find proteins for P03367 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRU/LAI))
Explore P03367 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03367
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03367
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
Q50
Query on Q50

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth B]{(1S)-1-BENZYL-4-[3-CARBAMOYL-1-(1-CARBAMOYL-2-PHENYL-ETHYLCARBAMOYL)-(S)-PROPYLCARBAMOYL]-2-OXO-5-PHENYL-PENTYL}-CARBAMIC ACID TERT-BUTYL ESTER
C38 H47 N5 O7
DDOOHEYBNHOFCV-BHSUFKTOSA-N
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
Q50 PDBBind:  1IZI Ki: 260 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.15 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.248 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 
  • Space Group: P 61
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 61.788α = 90
b = 61.788β = 90
c = 82.821γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
REFMACrefinement

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-12-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2021-11-10
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description