1B1Y

SEVENFOLD MUTANT OF BARLEY BETA-AMYLASE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The crystal structure of the sevenfold mutant of barley beta-amylase with increased thermostability at 2.5 A resolution.

Mikami, B.Yoon, H.J.Yoshigi, N.

(1999) J Mol Biol 285: 1235-1243

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1998.2379
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1B1Y

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The three-dimensional structure of the sevenfold mutant of barley beta-amylase (BBA-7s) with increased thermostability was determined by X-ray crystallography. The enzyme was purified as a single component and crystallized by a hanging drop method in the presence of 14 % PEG 6000. The crystals belong to space group P43212 with cell dimensions a=b=72.11 A, c=250.51 A. The diffraction data up to 2.5 A were collected after soaking the crystal in 100 mM maltose with Rsym of 8.6 %. The structure was determined by a molecular replacement method using soybean beta-amylase (SBA) as a search model and refined to an R-factor of 18.7 %. The final model included 500 amino acid residues, 141 water molecules and three glucose residues, which were located at subsites 1-2 and 4 in the active site. The r.m.s. distance of 485 Calpha atoms between BBA-7s and SBA was 0.62 A. Out of the seven mutated amino acids, four (Ser295Ala, Ile297Val, Ser351Pro and Ala376Ser) were substitutions from the common residues with SBA to the thermostable forms. A comparison of the structures of BBA-7s and SBA indicated that the side-chain of Ser376 makes new hydrogen bonds to the main-chain of an adjacent beta-strand, and that the side-chains of Val297 reduce an unfavorable interaction between the side-chains of Ala314. The mutation of Ser295Ala breaks the hydrogen bond between Ser295 OG and Tyr195 OH, which seems to be the reason for the unoccupied glucose residue at subsite 3. The tandem mutations at 350-352 including substitutions to two Pro residues suggested the reduction of main-chain entropy in the unfolded structure of this solvent-exposed protruded loop.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611, Japan. mikami@soya.food.kyoto-u.ac.jp


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (BETA-AMYLASE)500Hordeum vulgareMutation(s): 7 
EC: 3.2.1.2
UniProt
Find proteins for P16098 (Hordeum vulgare)
Explore P16098 
Go to UniProtKB:  P16098
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP16098
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
B
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G66120GK
GlyCosmos:  G66120GK
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
BGC
Query on BGC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]beta-D-glucopyranose
C6 H12 O6
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Entity ID: 2
IDChains NameType/Class2D Diagram3D Interactions
PRD_900018
Query on PRD_900018
B
beta-maltoseOligosaccharide / Nutrient
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 
  • Space Group: P 43 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 72.11α = 90
b = 72.11β = 90
c = 250.51γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
SAINTdata reduction
SAINTdata scaling
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1998-12-02
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2007-10-16
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2021-11-03
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary
  • Version 2.2: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description