Solution structure of the major DNA-binding domain of Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene-insensitive3-like3.
Yamasaki, K., Kigawa, T., Inoue, M., Yamasaki, T., Yabuki, T., Aoki, M., Seki, E., Matsuda, T., Tomo, Y., Terada, T., Shirouzu, M., Tanaka, A., Seki, M., Shinozaki, K., Yokoyama, S.(2005) J Mol Biol 348: 253-264
- PubMed: 15811366 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2005.02.065
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1WIJ - PubMed Abstract: 
Ethylene-insensitive3 (EIN3) and EIN3-like (EIL) proteins are essential transcription factors in the ethylene signaling of higher plants. The EIN3/EIL proteins bind to the promoter regions of the downstream genes and regulate their expression. The location of the DNA-binding domain (DBD) in the primary structure was unclear, since the proteins show no sequence similarity to other known DBDs. Here, we identify the major DBD of an EIN3/EIL protein, Arabidopsis thaliana EIL3, containing a key mutational site for DNA binding and signaling (ein3-3 site), and determine its solution structure by NMR spectroscopy. The structure consists of five alpha-helices, possessing a novel fold dissimilar to known DBD structures. By a chemical-shift perturbation analysis, a region including the ein3-3 site is suggested to be involved in DNA binding.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Age Dimension Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8566, Japan. k-yamasaki@aist.go.jp