1R66

Crystal Structure of DesIV (dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase) from Streptomyces venezuelae with NAD and TYD bound


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.44 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

High Resolution X-ray Structure of dTDP-Glucose 4,6-Dehydratase from Streptomyces venezuelae

Allard, S.T.M.Cleland, W.W.Holden, H.M.

(2004) J Biol Chem 279: 2211-2220

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M310134200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1R66, 1R6D

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Desosamine is a 3-(dimethylamino)-3,4,6-trideoxyhexose found in some macrolide antibiotics. In Streptomyces venezuelae, there are seven genes required for the biosynthesis of this unusual sugar. One of the genes, desIV, codes for a dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase, which is referred to as DesIV. The reaction mechanisms for these types of dehydratases are quite complicated with proton abstraction from the sugar 4'-hydroxyl group and hydride transfer to NAD+, proton abstraction at C-5, and elimination of the hydroxyl group at C-6 of the sugar, and finally return of a proton to C-5 and a hydride from NADH to C-6. Here we describe the cloning, overexpression, and purification, and high resolution x-ray crystallographic analysis to 1.44 A of wild-type DesIV complexed with dTDP. Additionally, for this study, a double site-directed mutant protein (D128N/E129Q) was prepared, crystallized as a complex with NAD+ and the substrate dTDP-glucose and its structure determined to 1.35 A resolution. In DesIV, the phenolate group of Tyr(151) and O(gamma) of Thr(127) lie at 2.7 and 2.6 A, respectively from the 4'-hydroxyl group of the dTDP-glucose substrate. The side chain of Asp(128) is in the correct position to function as a general acid for proton donation to the 6'-hydroxyl group while the side chain of Glu(129) is ideally situated to serve as the general base for proton abstraction at C-5. This investigation provides further detailed information for understanding the exquisite chemistry that occurs in these remarkable enzymes.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TDP-glucose-4,6-dehydratase337Streptomyces venezuelaeMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: DesIV
EC: 4.2.1.46
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9ZGH3 (Streptomyces venezuelae)
Explore Q9ZGH3 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9ZGH3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9ZGH3
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.44 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 75.501α = 90
b = 99.799β = 90
c = 42.187γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
TNTrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-01-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2020-07-15
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description