1KY5

D244E mutant S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase refined with noncrystallographic restraints


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.293 
  • R-Value Work: 0.215 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.215 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Catalytic Mechanism of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase. Site-directed mutagenesis of Asp-130, Lys-185, Asp-189, and Asn-190.

Takata, Y.Yamada, T.Huang, Y.Komoto, J.Gomi, T.Ogawa, H.Fujioka, M.Takusagawa, F.

(2002) J Biol Chem 277: 22670-22676

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M201116200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1KY4, 1KY5

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AdoHcyase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-adenosylhomocysteine to form adenosine and homocysteine. On the bases of crystal structures of the wild type enzyme and the D244E mutated enzyme complexed with 3'-keto-adenosine (D244E.Ado*), we have identified the important amino acid residues, Asp-130, Lys-185, Asp-189, and Asn-190, for the catalytic reaction and have proposed a catalytic mechanism (Komoto, J., Huang, Y., Gomi, T., Ogawa, H., Takata, Y., Fujioka, M., and Takusagawa, F. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 32147-32156). To confirm the proposed catalytic mechanism, we have made the D130N, K185N, D189N, and N190S mutated enzymes and measured the catalytic activities. The catalytic rates (k(cat)) of D130N, K185N, D189N, and N190S mutated enzymes are reduced to 0.7%, 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.5%, respectively, in comparison with the wild type enzyme, indicating that Asp-130, Lys-185, Asp-189, and Asn-190 are involved in the catalytic reaction. K(m) values of the mutated enzymes are increased significantly, except for the N190S mutation, suggesting that Asp-130, Lys-185, and Asp-189 participate in the substrate binding. To interpret the kinetic data, the oxidation states of the bound NAD molecules of the wild type and mutated enzymes were measured during the catalytic reaction by monitoring the absorbance at 340 nm. The crystal structures of the WT and D244E.Ado*, containing four subunits in the crystallographic asymmetric unit, were re-refined to have the same subunit structures. A detailed catalytic mechanism of AdoHcyase has been revealed based on the oxidation states of the bound NAD and the re-refined crystal structures of WT and D244E.Ado*. Lys-185 and Asp-130 abstract hydrogen atoms from 3'-OH and 4'-CH, respectively. Asp-189 removes a proton from Lys-185 and produces the neutral N zeta (-NH(2)), and Asn-190 facilitates formation of the neutral Lys-185. His-54 and His-300 hold and polarize a water molecule, which nucleophilically attacks the C5'- of 3'-keto-4',5'-dehydroadenosine to produce 3'-keto-Ado.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7534, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase
A, B, C, D
431Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 1 
EC: 3.3.1.1 (PDB Primary Data), 3.13.2.1 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for P10760 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore P10760 
Go to UniProtKB:  P10760
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP10760
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.293 
  • R-Value Work: 0.215 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.215 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 91α = 90
b = 223β = 90
c = 91.2γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
SCALEPACKdata scaling
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-09-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-28
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2024-02-14
    Changes: Data collection