1JYF

Structure of the Dimeric Lac Repressor with an 11-residue C-terminal Deletion.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.203 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure of a variant of lac repressor with increased thermostability and decreased affinity for operator.

Bell, C.E.Barry, J.Matthews, K.S.Lewis, M.

(2001) J Mol Biol 313: 99-109

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2001.5041
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1JYE, 1JYF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    A single amino acid substitution, K84L, in the Escherichia coli lac repressor produces a protein that has substantially increased stability compared to wild-type. However, despite the increased stability, this altered tetrameric repressor has a tenfold reduced affinity for operator and greatly decreased rate-constants of inducer binding as well as a reduced phenotypic response to inducer in vivo. To understand the dramatic increase in stability and altered functional properties, we have determined the X-ray crystal structures of a dimeric repressor with and without the K84L substitution at resolutions of 1.7 and 3.0 A, respectively. In the wild-type dimer, K84-11, Lys84 forms electrostatic interactions at the monomer-monomer interface and is partially exposed to solvent. In the K84L-11 substituted protein there is reorientation of the N-subdomains, which allows the leucine to become deeply buried at the monomer-monomer interface. This reorientation of the N-subdomains, in turn, results in an alteration of hydrogen bonding, ion pairing, and van der Waals interactions at the monomer-monomer interface. The lysine residue at position 84 appears to exert its key effects by destabilizing the "optimal" conformation of the repressor, effectively loosening the dimer interface and allowing the repressor to adopt the conformations necessary to function as a molecular switch.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    The Johnson Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 37th and Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19102-6059, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Lactose Operon Repressor349Escherichia coliMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: LacI
UniProt
Find proteins for P03023 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P03023 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03023
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03023
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.203 
  • Space Group: I 41 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 91.7α = 90
b = 91.7β = 90
c = 222.3γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
CCP4data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2001-10-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2011-11-16
    Changes: Atomic model
  • Version 1.4: 2021-04-14
    Changes: Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.6: 2024-04-03
    Changes: Refinement description