1IT8

Crystal structure of archaeosine tRNA-guanine transglycosylase from Pyrococcus horikoshii complexed with archaeosine precursor, preQ0


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.278 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.232 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of archaeosine tRNA-guanine transglycosylase.

Ishitani, R.Nureki, O.Fukai, S.Kijimoto, T.Nameki, N.Watanabe, M.Kondo, H.Sekine, M.Okada, N.Nishimura, S.Yokoyama, S.

(2002) J Mol Biol 318: 665-677

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00090-6
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1IQ8, 1IT7, 1IT8

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Archaeosine tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (ArcTGT) catalyzes the exchange of guanine at position 15 in the D-loop of archaeal tRNAs with a free 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ(0)) base, as the first step in the biosynthesis of an archaea-specific modified base, archaeosine (7-formamidino-7-deazaguanosine). We determined the crystal structures of ArcTGT from Pyrococcus horikoshii at 2.2 A resolution and its complexes with guanine and preQ(0), at 2.3 and 2.5 A resolutions, respectively. The N-terminal catalytic domain folds into an (alpha/beta)(8) barrel with a characteristic zinc-binding site, showing structural similarity with that of the bacterial queuosine TGT (QueTGT), which is involved in queuosine (7-[[(4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)-amino]methyl]-7-deazaguanosine) biosynthesis and targets the tRNA anticodon. ArcTGT forms a dimer, involving the zinc-binding site and the ArcTGT-specific C-terminal domain. The C-terminal domains have novel folds, including an OB fold-like "PUA domain", whose sequence is widely conserved in eukaryotic and archaeal RNA modification enzymes. Therefore, the C-terminal domains may be involved in tRNA recognition. In the free-form structure of ArcTGT, an alpha-helix located at the rim of the (alpha/beta)(8) barrel structure is completely disordered, while it is ordered in the guanine-bound and preQ(0)-bound forms. Structural comparison of the ArcTGT.preQ(0), ArcTGT.guanine, and QueTGT.preQ(1) complexes provides novel insights into the substrate recognition mechanisms of ArcTGT.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
archaeosine tRNA-guanine transglycosylase
A, B
582Pyrococcus horikoshiiMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.4.2.29 (PDB Primary Data), 2.4.2.48 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for O58843 (Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3))
Explore O58843 
Go to UniProtKB:  O58843
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO58843
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.278 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.232 
  • Space Group: P 43 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 100.467α = 90
b = 100.467β = 90
c = 366.168γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-05-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-02-07
    Changes: Experimental preparation
  • Version 1.4: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description