1ESR

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN-2


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.320 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.244 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Complete crystal structure of monocyte chemotactic protein-2, a CC chemokine that interacts with multiple receptors.

Blaszczyk, J.Coillie, E.V.Proost, P.Damme, J.V.Opdenakker, G.Bujacz, G.D.Wang, J.M.Ji, X.

(2000) Biochemistry 39: 14075-14081

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0009340
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1ESR

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Monocyte chemotactic protein 2 (MCP-2) is a CC chemokine that utilizes multiple cellular receptors to attract and activate human leukocytes. MCP-2 is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 by virtue of its high-affinity binding to the receptor CCR5, one of the major coreceptors for HIV-1. Although a few structures of CC chemokines have been reported, none of these was determined with the N-terminal pyroglutamic acid residue (pGlu1) and a complete C-terminus. pGlu1 is essential for the chemotactic activity of MCP-2. Recombinant MCP-2 has Gln1 at the N terminus, 12-15% of which cyclizes automatically and forms pGlu1. The chemotactic activity of such MCP-2 mixture, which contains 12-15% pGlu1-form and 85-88% Gln1-form protein, is approximately 10 times lower when compared with that of fully cyclized MCP-2 preparation. Therefore, this chemokine is practically inactive without pGlu1. We have determined the complete crystal structure of MCP-2 that contains both pGlu1 and an intact C-terminus. With the existence of pGlu1, the conformation of the N-terminus allows two additional interactions between the two subunits of MCP-2 dimer: a hydrogen bond between pGlu1 and Asn17 and a salt bridge between Asp3 and Arg18. Consequently, both pGlu1 are anchored and buried, and thereby, both N-terminal regions are protected against protease degradation. We have also observed not previously reported extended helical nature of the C terminal region, which covers residues 58-74.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Program in Structural Biology and Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 276Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P80075 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P80075 
Go to UniProtKB:  P80075
PHAROS:  P80075
GTEx:  ENSG00000108700 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP80075
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
PCA
Query on PCA
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC5 H7 N O3GLN
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.320 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.244 
  • Space Group: P 61 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 61.012α = 90
b = 61.012β = 90
c = 114.926γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
SHELXL-97refinement

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2000-12-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2019-12-25
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Polymer sequence
  • Version 2.1: 2021-11-03
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.2: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description
  • Version 2.3: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary