6A7P

Human serum albumin complexed with aripiprazole


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.28 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.255 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.211 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Analysis of the Binding of Aripiprazole to Human Serum Albumin: The Importance of a Chloro-Group in the Chemical Structure.

Sakurama, K.Kawai, A.Tuan Giam Chuang, V.Kanamori, Y.Osa, M.Taguchi, K.Seo, H.Maruyama, T.Imoto, S.Yamasaki, K.Otagiri, M.

(2018) ACS Omega 3: 13790-13797

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02057
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6A7P

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Aripiprazole (ARP), a quinolinone derivative, is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is used in the treatment of schizophrenia. ARP has an extensive distribution and more than 99% of the ARP and dehydro-ARP, the main active metabolite, is bound to plasma proteins. However, information regarding the protein binding of ARP is limited. In this study, we report on a systematic study of the protein binding of ARP. The interaction of ARP and structurally related compounds with human serum albumin (HSA) was examined using equilibrium dialysis, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, fluorescent probe displacement, and an X-ray crystallographic analysis. The binding affinities ( nK ) for ARP and its main metabolite, dehydro-ARP with HSA were found to be significantly higher than other structurally related compounds. The results of equilibrium dialysis experiments and CD spectral data indicated that the chloro-group linked to the phenylpiperazine ring in the ARP molecule plays a major role in the binding of these ligands to HSA. Furthermore, fluorescent probe displacement results indicated that ARP appears to bind at the site II pocket in subdomain III. A detailed CD spectral analysis suggests that the chloro-group linked to the phenylpiperazine ring may control the geometry of the ARP molecule when binding in the site II binding pocket. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the ARP-HSA complex revealed that the distance between the chlorine atom at the 3-positon of dichlorophenyl-piperazine on ARP and the sulfur atom of Cys392 in HSA was 3.4-3.6 Å. A similar halogen bond interaction has also been observed in the HSA structure complexed with diazepam, which also contains a chloro-group. Thus, the mechanism responsible for the binding of ARP to a protein elucidated here should be relevant for assessing the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ARP in various clinical situations and for designing new drugs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Ikeda 4-22-1, Nishi-ku, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Serum albumin
A, B
585Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ALBGIG20GIG42PRO0903PRO1708PRO2044PRO2619PRO2675UNQ696/PRO1341
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P02768 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P02768 
Go to UniProtKB:  P02768
PHAROS:  P02768
GTEx:  ENSG00000163631 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP02768
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
9SC
Query on 9SC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
F [auth B]
7-[4-[4-[2,3-bis(chloranyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one
C23 H27 Cl2 N3 O2
CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PG4
Query on PG4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth B]TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL
C8 H18 O5
UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PO4
Query on PO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]PHOSPHATE ION
O4 P
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
K
Query on K

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
G [auth B]
POTASSIUM ION
K
NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.28 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.255 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.211 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 59.201α = 90
b = 184.931β = 106.68
c = 59.269γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-10-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-11-14
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-12-25
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description