5VQP

Crystal structure of human pro-TGF-beta1


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.293 
  • R-Value Work: 0.252 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.254 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Prodomain-growth factor swapping in the structure of pro-TGF-beta 1.

Zhao, B.Xu, S.Dong, X.Lu, C.Springer, T.A.

(2018) J Biol Chem 293: 1579-1589

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M117.809657
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5VQF, 5VQP

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    TGF-β is synthesized as a proprotein that dimerizes in the endoplasmic reticulum. After processing in the Golgi to cleave the N-terminal prodomain from the C-terminal growth factor (GF) domain in each monomer, pro-TGF-β is secreted and stored in latent complexes. It is unclear which prodomain and GF monomer are linked before proprotein convertase cleavage and how much conformational change occurs following cleavage. We have determined a structure of pro-TGF-β1 with the proprotein convertase cleavage site mutated to mimic the structure of the TGF-β1 proprotein. Structure, mutation, and model building demonstrate that the prodomain arm domain in one monomer is linked to the GF that interacts with the arm domain in the other monomer in the dimeric structure ( i.e. the prodomain arm domain and GF domain in each monomer are swapped). Swapping has important implications for the mechanism of biosynthesis in the TGF-β family and is relevant to the mechanism for preferential formation of heterodimers over homodimers for some members of the TGF-β family. Our structure, together with two previous ones, also provides insights into which regions of the prodomain-GF complex are highly structurally conserved and which are perturbed by crystal lattice contacts.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Children's Hospital Boston and Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 and.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transforming growth factor beta-1363Homo sapiensMutation(s): 3 
Gene Names: TGFB1TGFB
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P01137 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P01137 
Go to UniProtKB:  P01137
PHAROS:  P01137
GTEx:  ENSG00000105329 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP01137
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 1Go to GlyGen: P01137-1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
B
3N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G15407YE
GlyCosmos:  G15407YE
GlyGen:  G15407YE
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.293 
  • R-Value Work: 0.252 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.254 
  • Space Group: P 6 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 104.39α = 90
b = 104.39β = 90
c = 141.9γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing
XDSdata processing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)United StatesR01AR067288

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-11-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-11-22
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-02-14
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary