Crystal structures of STING protein reveal basis for recognition of cyclic di-GMP
Shang, G., Zhu, D., Li, N., Zhang, J., Zhu, C., Lu, D., Liu, C., Yu, Q., Zhao, Y., Xu, S., Gu, L.(2012) Nat Struct Mol Biol 19: 725-727
- PubMed: 22728660 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2332
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
4F5W, 4F5Y - PubMed Abstract: 
STING functions as both an adaptor protein signaling cytoplasmic double-stranded DNA and a direct immunosensor of cyclic diguanylate monophosphate (c-di-GMP). The crystal structures of the C-terminal domain of human STING (STING(CTD)) and its complex with c-di-GMP reveal how STING recognizes c-di-GMP. In response to c-di-GMP binding, two surface loops, which serve as a gate and latch of the cleft formed by the dimeric STING(CTD), undergo rearrangements to interact with the ligand.
Organizational Affiliation: 
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, China.