3H1Z

Molecular basis for the association of PIPKIgamma -p90 with the clathrin adaptor AP-2


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.83 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.236 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Molecular basis for association of PIPKI gamma-p90 with clathrin adaptor AP-2.

Kahlfeldt, N.Vahedi-Faridi, A.Koo, S.J.Schafer, J.G.Krainer, G.Keller, S.Saenger, W.Krauss, M.Haucke, V.

(2010) J Biol Chem 285: 2734-2749

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.074906
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3H1Z, 3H85

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P(2)) is an essential determinant in clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). In mammals three type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIPK) enzymes are expressed, with the I gamma-p90 isoform being highly expressed in the brain where it regulates synaptic vesicle (SV) exo-/endocytosis at nerve terminals. How precisely PI(4,5)P(2) metabolism is controlled spatially and temporally is still uncertain, but recent data indicate that direct interactions between type I PIPK and components of the endocytic machinery, in particular the AP-2 adaptor complex, are involved. Here we demonstrated that PIPKI gamma-p90 associates with both the mu and beta2 subunits of AP-2 via multiple sites. Crystallographic data show that a peptide derived from the splice insert of the human PIPKI gamma-p90 tail binds to a cognate recognition site on the sandwich subdomain of the beta2 appendage. Partly overlapping aromatic and hydrophobic residues within the same peptide also can engage the C-terminal sorting signal binding domain of AP-2mu, thereby potentially competing with the sorting of conventional YXXØ motif-containing cargo. Biochemical and structure-based mutagenesis analysis revealed that association of the tail domain of PIPKI gamma-p90 with AP-2 involves both of these sites. Accordingly the ability of overexpressed PIPKI gamma tail to impair endocytosis of SVs in primary neurons largely depends on its association with AP-2 beta and AP-2mu. Our data also suggest that interactions between AP-2 and the tail domain of PIPKI gamma-p90 may serve to regulate complex formation and enzymatic activity. We postulate a model according to which multiple interactions between PIPKI gamma-p90 and AP-2 lead to spatiotemporally controlled PI(4,5)P(2) synthesis during clathrin-mediated SV endocytosis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Membrane Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
AP-2 complex subunit beta-1260Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Ap2b1Clapb1
UniProt
Find proteins for P62944 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore P62944 
Go to UniProtKB:  P62944
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP62944
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   3D Structure  

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gammaB [auth P]15N/AMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.1.68
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for O60331 (Homo sapiens)
Explore O60331 
Go to UniProtKB:  O60331
PHAROS:  O60331
GTEx:  ENSG00000186111 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO60331
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.83 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.236 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 37.561α = 90
b = 83.469β = 90
c = 91.603γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
ADSCdata collection
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-11-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-01
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description