3BLJ

Crystal structure of human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 15, catalytic fragment


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.183 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Basis for Lack of ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity in Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-13/Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein.

Karlberg, T.Klepsch, M.Thorsell, A.G.Andersson, C.D.Linusson, A.Schuler, H.

(2015) J Biol Chem 290: 7336-7344

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.630160
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2PQF, 2X5Y, 3BLJ, 3GEY, 4X52

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The mammalian poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family includes ADP-ribosyltransferases with diphtheria toxin homology (ARTD). Most members have mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. PARP13/ARTD13, also called zinc finger antiviral protein, has roles in viral immunity and microRNA-mediated stress responses. PARP13 features a divergent PARP homology domain missing a PARP consensus sequence motif; the domain has enigmatic functions and apparently lacks catalytic activity. We used x-ray crystallography, molecular dynamics simulations, and biochemical analyses to investigate the structural requirements for ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in human PARP13 and two of its functional partners in stress granules: PARP12/ARTD12, and PARP15/BAL3/ARTD7. The crystal structure of the PARP homology domain of PARP13 shows obstruction of the canonical active site, precluding NAD(+) binding. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that this closed cleft conformation is maintained in solution. Introducing consensus side chains in PARP13 did not result in 3-aminobenzamide binding, but in further closure of the site. Three-dimensional alignment of the PARP homology domains of PARP13, PARP12, and PARP15 illustrates placement of PARP13 residues that deviate from the PARP family consensus. Introducing either one of two of these side chains into the corresponding positions in PARP15 abolished PARP15 ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Taken together, our results show that PARP13 lacks the structural requirements for ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Structural Genomics Consortium and the Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden and.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 15
A, B
221Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PARP15BAL3
EC: 2.4.2.30 (PDB Primary Data), 2.4.2 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q460N3 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q460N3 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q460N3
PHAROS:  Q460N3
GTEx:  ENSG00000173200 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ460N3
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.183 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 45.21α = 90
b = 68.12β = 90
c = 158.28γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MxCuBEdata collection
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-12-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2015-02-04
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2015-04-22
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.4: 2018-03-07
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.5: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description
  • Version 1.6: 2024-05-29
    Changes: Derived calculations