6LG2

VanR bound to Vanillate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.238 
  • R-Value Work: 0.191 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.193 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Developing a highly efficient hydroxytyrosol whole-cell catalyst by de-bottlenecking rate-limiting steps.

Yao, J.He, Y.Su, N.Bharath, S.R.Tao, Y.Jin, J.M.Chen, W.Song, H.Tang, S.Y.

(2020) Nat Commun 11: 1515-1515

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14918-5
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6LG2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Hydroxytyrosol is an antioxidant free radical scavenger that is biosynthesized from tyrosine. In metabolic engineering efforts, the use of the mouse tyrosine hydroxylase limits its production. Here, we design an efficient whole-cell catalyst of hydroxytyrosol in Escherichia coli by de-bottlenecking two rate-limiting enzymatic steps. First, we replace the mouse tyrosine hydroxylase by an engineered two-component flavin-dependent monooxygenase HpaBC of E. coli through structure-guided modeling and directed evolution. Next, we elucidate the structure of the Corynebacterium glutamicum VanR regulatory protein complexed with its inducer vanillic acid. By switching its induction specificity from vanillic acid to hydroxytyrosol, VanR is engineered into a hydroxytyrosol biosensor. Then, with this biosensor, we use in vivo-directed evolution to optimize the activity of tyramine oxidase (TYO), the second rate-limiting enzyme in hydroxytyrosol biosynthesis. The final strain reaches a 95% conversion rate of tyrosine. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of sequentially de-bottlenecking rate-limiting steps for whole-cell catalyst development.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Predicted transcriptional regulators
A, B
192Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Cgl2382
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8NN31 (Corynebacterium glutamicum (strain ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / JCM 1318 / BCRC 11384 / CCUG 27702 / LMG 3730 / NBRC 12168 / NCIMB 10025 / NRRL B-2784 / 534))
Explore Q8NN31 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8NN31
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8NN31
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.238 
  • R-Value Work: 0.191 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.193 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 34.974α = 90
b = 83.559β = 92.217
c = 63.278γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-02-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-08-26
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description