6BFQ

The mechanism of GM-CSF inhibition by human GM-CSF auto-antibodies


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.230 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.232 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The mechanism of GM-CSF inhibition by human GM-CSF auto-antibodies suggests novel therapeutic opportunities.

Dhagat, U.Hercus, T.R.Broughton, S.E.Nero, T.L.Cheung Tung Shing, K.S.Barry, E.F.Thomson, C.A.Bryson, S.Pai, E.F.McClure, B.J.Schrader, J.W.Lopez, A.F.Parker, M.W.

(2018) MAbs 10: 1018-1029

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19420862.2018.1494107
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6BFQ, 6BFS

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a hematopoietic growth factor that can stimulate a variety of cells, but its overexpression leads to excessive production and activation of granulocytes and macrophages with many pathogenic effects. This cytokine is a therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases, and several anti-GM-CSF antibodies have advanced to Phase 2 clinical trials in patients with such diseases, e.g., rheumatoid arthritis. GM-CSF is also an essential factor in preventing pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), a disease associated with GM-CSF malfunction arising most typically through the presence of GM-CSF neutralizing auto-antibodies. Understanding the mechanism of action for neutralizing antibodies that target GM-CSF is important for improving their specificity and affinity as therapeutics and, conversely, in devising strategies to reduce the effects of GM-CSF auto-antibodies in PAP. We have solved the crystal structures of human GM-CSF bound to antigen-binding fragments of two neutralizing antibodies, the human auto-antibody F1 and the mouse monoclonal antibody 4D4. Coordinates and structure factors of the crystal structures of the GM-CSF:F1 Fab and the GM-CSF:4D4 Fab complexes have been deposited in the RCSB Protein Data Bank under the accession numbers 6BFQ and 6BFS, respectively. The structures show that these antibodies bind to mutually exclusive epitopes on GM-CSF; however, both prevent the cytokine from interacting with its alpha receptor subunit and hence prevent receptor activation. Importantly, identification of the F1 epitope together with functional analyses highlighted modifications to GM-CSF that would abolish auto-antibody recognition whilst retaining GM-CSF function. These results provide a framework for developing novel GM-CSF molecules for PAP treatment and for optimizing current anti-GM-CSF antibodies for use in treating inflammatory disorders.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    a St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research , Australian Cancer Research Foundation Rational Drug Discovery Centre , Fitzroy , Victoria , Australia.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab Heavy chainA [auth H],
C [auth A],
E [auth C],
G [auth E]
225Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab Light ChainB [auth L],
D [auth B],
F [auth D],
H [auth F]
215Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factorI [auth G],
J,
K [auth I],
L [auth K]
127Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CSF2GMCSF
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P04141 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P04141 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04141
PHAROS:  P04141
GTEx:  ENSG00000164400 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04141
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.230 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.232 
  • Space Group: P 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 95.437α = 91.17
b = 100.535β = 117.96
c = 101.866γ = 108.65
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Aimlessdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)Australia--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-09-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-09-26
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-10-03
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-02-20
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Data collection
  • Version 1.4: 2020-01-08
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.5: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description
  • Version 1.6: 2024-10-09
    Changes: Structure summary