5O3C

Human Brd2(BD2) mutant in complex with 9-Me


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.194 
  • R-Value Work: 0.162 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.164 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Optimization of a "bump-and-hole" approach to allele-selective BET bromodomain inhibition.

Runcie, A.C.Zengerle, M.Chan, K.H.Testa, A.van Beurden, L.Baud, M.G.J.Epemolu, O.Ellis, L.C.J.Read, K.D.Coulthard, V.Brien, A.Ciulli, A.

(2018) Chem Sci 9: 2452-2468

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c7sc02536j
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5O38, 5O39, 5O3A, 5O3B, 5O3C, 5O3D, 5O3E, 5O3F, 5O3G, 5O3H, 5O3I

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Allele-specific chemical genetics enables selective inhibition within families of highly-conserved proteins. The four BET (bromodomain & extra-terminal domain) proteins - BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT bind acetylated chromatin via their bromodomains and regulate processes such as cell proliferation and inflammation. BET bromodomains are of particular interest, as they are attractive therapeutic targets but existing inhibitors are pan-selective. We previously established a bump-&-hole system for the BET bromodomains, pairing a leucine/alanine mutation with an ethyl-derived analogue of an established benzodiazepine scaffold. Here we optimize upon this system with the introduction of a more conservative and less disruptive leucine/valine mutation. Extensive structure-activity-relationships of diverse benzodiazepine analogues guided the development of potent, mutant-selective inhibitors with desirable physiochemical properties. The active enantiomer of our best compound - 9-ME-1 - shows ∼200 nM potency, >100-fold selectivity for the L/V mutant over wild-type and excellent DMPK properties. Through a variety of in vitro and cellular assays we validate the capabilities of our optimized system, and then utilize it to compare the relative importance of the first and second bromodomains to chromatin binding. These experiments confirm the primacy of the first bromodomain in all BET proteins, but also significant variation in the importance of the second bromodomain. We also show that, despite having a minor role in chromatin recognition, BRD4 BD2 is still essential for gene expression, likely through the recruitment of non-histone proteins. The disclosed inhibitor:mutant pair provides a powerful tool for future cellular and in vivo target validation studies.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery , School of Life Sciences , University of Dundee , Dundee , Scotland , UK . Email: a.ciulli@dundee.ac.uk.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Bromodomain-containing protein 2114Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: BRD2KIAA9001RING3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P25440 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P25440 
Go to UniProtKB:  P25440
PHAROS:  P25440
GTEx:  ENSG00000204256 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP25440
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
9J2
Query on 9J2

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]methyl (2~{R})-2-[(4~{S})-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-methoxy-1-methyl-4~{H}-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]propanoate
C22 H21 Cl N4 O3
AEUSGDQJZNZQBP-BLVKFPJESA-N
DQW
Query on DQW

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A](2~{S})-1-[(2~{S})-2-oxidanylpropoxy]propan-2-ol
C6 H14 O3
AZUXKVXMJOIAOF-WDSKDSINSA-N
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.194 
  • R-Value Work: 0.162 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.164 
  • Space Group: P 2 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 31.852α = 90
b = 52.082β = 90
c = 71.789γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilUnited KingdomBB/J001201/2
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilUnited KingdomBB/G023123/2
European Research CouncilERC-2012-StG-311460 DrugE3CRLs

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-02-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-05-16
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-17
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description