5CSW

B-RAF in complex with Dabrafenib


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.66 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.217 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.220 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A Novel RAF Kinase Inhibitor with DFG-Out-Binding Mode: High Efficacy in BRAF-Mutant Tumor Xenograft Models in the Absence of Normal Tissue Hyperproliferation.

Waizenegger, I.C.Baum, A.Steurer, S.Stadtmuller, H.Bader, G.Schaaf, O.Garin-Chesa, P.Schlattl, A.Schweifer, N.Haslinger, C.Colbatzky, F.Mousa, S.Kalkuhl, A.Kraut, N.Adolf, G.R.

(2016) Mol Cancer Ther 15: 354-365

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0617
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5CSW, 5CSX

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    BI 882370 is a highly potent and selective RAF inhibitor that binds to the DFG-out (inactive) conformation of the BRAF kinase. The compound inhibited proliferation of human BRAF-mutant melanoma cells with 100× higher potency (1-10 nmol/L) than vemurafenib, whereas wild-type cells were not affected at 1,000 nmol/L. BI 882370 administered orally was efficacious in multiple mouse models of BRAF-mutant melanomas and colorectal carcinomas, and at 25 mg/kg twice daily showed superior efficacy compared with vemurafenib, dabrafenib, or trametinib (dosed to provide exposures reached in patients). To model drug resistance, A375 melanoma-bearing mice were initially treated with vemurafenib; all tumors responded with regression, but the majority subsequently resumed growth. Trametinib did not show any efficacy in this progressing population. BI 882370 induced tumor regression; however, resistance developed within 3 weeks. BI 882370 in combination with trametinib resulted in more pronounced regressions, and resistance was not observed during 5 weeks of second-line therapy. Importantly, mice treated with BI 882370 did not show any body weight loss or clinical signs of intolerability, and no pathologic changes were observed in several major organs investigated, including skin. Furthermore, a pilot study in rats (up to 60 mg/kg daily for 2 weeks) indicated lack of toxicity in terms of clinical chemistry, hematology, pathology, and toxicogenomics. Our results indicate the feasibility of developing novel compounds that provide an improved therapeutic window compared with first-generation BRAF inhibitors, resulting in more pronounced and long-lasting pathway suppression and thus improved efficacy.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmacology and Translational Research, Boehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co KG, Vienna, Austria. irene.waizenegger@boehringer-ingelheim.com.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf
A, B
282Homo sapiensMutation(s): 15 
Gene Names: BRAFBRAF1RAFB1
EC: 2.7.11.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P15056 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P15056 
Go to UniProtKB:  P15056
PHAROS:  P15056
GTEx:  ENSG00000157764 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP15056
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.66 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.217 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.220 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 114.359α = 90
b = 48.095β = 95.32
c = 101.168γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-03-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-03-16
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-04-25
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Structure summary
  • Version 1.3: 2024-01-10
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Database references, Refinement description