Structure-based design of a new series of D-glutamic acid based inhibitors of bacterial UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase (MurD).
Tomasic, T., Zidar, N., Sink, R., Kovac, A., Blanot, D., Contreras-Martel, C., Dessen, A., Muller-Premru, M., Zega, A., Gobec, S., Kikelj, D., Masic, L.P.(2011) J Med Chem 54: 4600-4610
- PubMed: 21591605 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm2002525
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
2Y68 - PubMed Abstract: 
MurD ligase is one of the key enzymes participating in the intracellular steps of peptidoglycan biosynthesis and constitutes a viable target in the search for novel antibacterial drugs to combat bacterial drug-resistance. We have designed, synthesized, and evaluated a new series of D-glutamic acid-based Escherichia coli MurD inhibitors incorporating the 5-benzylidenethiazolidin-4-one scaffold. The crystal structure of 16 in the MurD active site has provided a good starting point for the design of structurally optimized inhibitors 73-75 endowed with improved MurD inhibitory potency (IC(50) between 3 and 7 μM). Inhibitors 74 and 75 showed weak activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. Compounds 73-75, with IC(50) values in the low micromolar range, represent the most potent D-Glu-based MurD inhibitors reported to date.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.