1QV6

HORSE LIVER ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE HIS51GLN/LYS228ARG MUTANT COMPLEXED WITH NAD+ AND 2,4-DIFLUOROBENZYL ALCOHOL


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.203 
  • R-Value Work: 0.157 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.158 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Participation of histidine-51 in catalysis by horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase.

LeBrun, L.A.Park, D.-H.Ramaswamy, S.Plapp, B.V.

(2004) Biochemistry 43: 3014-3026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi036103m
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1QV6, 1QV7

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Histidine-51 in horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is part of a hydrogen-bonded system that appears to facilitate deprotonation of the hydroxyl group of water or alcohol ligated to the catalytic zinc. The contribution of His-51 to catalysis was studied by characterizing ADH with His-51 substituted with Gln (H51Q). The steady-state kinetic constants for ethanol oxidation and acetaldehyde reduction at pH 8 are similar for wild-type and H51Q enzymes. In contrast, the H51Q substitution significantly shifts the pH dependencies for steady-state and transient reactions and decreases by 11-fold the rate constant for the transient oxidation of ethanol at pH 8. Modest substrate deuterium isotope effects indicate that hydride transfer only partially limits the transient oxidation and turnover. Transient data show that the H51Q substitution significantly decreases the rate of isomerization of the enzyme-NAD(+) complex and becomes a limiting step for ethanol oxidation. Isomerization of the enzyme-NAD(+) complex is rate limiting for acetaldehyde reduction catalyzed by the wild-type enzyme, but release of alcohol is limiting for the H51Q enzyme. X-ray crystallography of doubly substituted His51Gln:Lys228Arg ADH complexed with NAD(+) and 2,3- or 2,4-difluorobenzyl alcohol shows that Gln-51 isosterically replaces histidine in interactions with the nicotinamide ribose of the coenzyme and that Arg-228 interacts with the adenosine monophosphate of the coenzyme without affecting the protein conformation. The difluorobenzyl alcohols bind in one conformation. His-51 participates in, but is not essential for, proton transfers in the mechanism.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1109, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain
A, B
374Equus caballusMutation(s): 2 
EC: 1.1.1.1
UniProt
Find proteins for P00327 (Equus caballus)
Explore P00327 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00327
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00327
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAD
Query on NAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
J [auth B]
NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H27 N7 O14 P2
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
24B
Query on 24B

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
K [auth B]
(2,4-DIFLUOROPHENYL)METHANOL
C7 H6 F2 O
NIJZBWHOHNWJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MPD
Query on MPD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A](4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
C6 H14 O2
SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-YFKPBYRVSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
H [auth B],
I [auth B]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.203 
  • R-Value Work: 0.157 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.158 
  • Space Group: P 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 44.255α = 91.61
b = 51.115β = 103.05
c = 92.722γ = 109.9
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
CCP4data scaling
AMoREphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-01-20
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description